How to Read files in Python?
To read a file in Python, you can use the built-in open()
function to open the file, and then use the .read()
method to read its contents.
For example:
# Open the file
f = open("example.txt", "r")
# Read the contents of the file
contents = f.read()
# Print the contents
print(contents)
# Close the file
f.close()
You can also use a with
statement to automatically close the file after you are done reading it:
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
contents = f.read()
print(contents)
Or you can use for
loop to read file line by line:
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
for line in f:
print(line)
python read file line by line
You can for
for loop to read file line by line
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
for line in f:
print(line)
Python read file line by line into list
You can use a for
loop to read a file line by line, and then use the .append()
method to add each line to a list. Here's an example:
# Initialize an empty list
lines = []
# Open the file
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
# Loop through each line in the file
for line in f:
# Strip the newline character from the end of the line
line = line.strip()
# Append the line to the list
lines.append(line)
# Print the list of lines
print(lines)
Python read file line by line into list
You can also use .readlines()
method, it will read all lines and returns a list of lines.
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines)
Both of the above examples will open the file "example.txt", read its
contents line by line, and store each line in a list called lines
. You can then access the lines in the list by their index, like lines[0]
, lines[1]
, etc.
Python read file line by line and write to another file
You can use a for
loop to read a file line by line, and then use the .write()
method to write each line to a new file. Here's an example:
# Open the input file
with open("input.txt", "r") as infile:
# Open the output file
with open("output.txt", "w") as outfile:
# Loop through each line in the input file
for line in infile:
# Write the line to the output file
outfile.write(line)
You can use a for
loop to read a file line by line, and then use the .write()
method to write each line to a new file. Here's an example:
# Open the input file
with open("input.txt", "r") as infile:
# Open the output file
with open("output.txt", "w") as outfile:
# Loop through each line in the input file
for line in infile:
# Write the line to the output file
outfile.write(line)
This code will open the file "input.txt" in read mode, read its contents line by line, and write each line to a new file called "output.txt" in write mode. If the output file already exists, it will be overwritten. If you want to append the contents to existing file, open the file in "a" mode instead of "w" mode.
with open("input.txt", "r") as infile:
with open("output.txt", "a") as outfile:
for line in infile:
outfile.write(line)
This code will open the input file in read mode, read its contents line by line, and append each line to a new file called "output.txt" in append mode. If the output file already exists, it will be preserved and new contents will be appended to it.
python read file line by line until eof
You can use a for
loop to read a file line by line until the end of the file (EOF) is reached. Here's an example:
# Open the file
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
# Loop through each line in the file
for line in f:
# Print the line
print(line)
This code will open the file "example.txt" in read mode, read its contents line by line, and print each line to the console until the end of the file is reached. The for
loop will automatically stop iterating when there are no more lines left to read in the file.
You can also use f.readline()
method, it will read one line of the file and return it as a string. It will return empty string at the end of the file.
with open("example.txt", "r") as f:
line = f.readline()
while line:
print(line)
line = f.readline()
This code will open the file "example.txt" in read mode, read one line
of the file at a time and print it to the console until the end of the
file is reached. The while loop will continue to execute until the
return value of f.readline()
is an empty string, indicating that the end of the file has been reached.